Applications for PhD and MPhil degrees in Theology will be accepted from early 2008, with the first awards of the new MPhil degrees anticipated in 2012 and Doctorates shortly afterwards. Candidates will be examined to university standards in order to qualify.

The new programme, intended to run at a reasonable cost to the candidates, is an extension of a scheme begun over a century ago by Archbishop Randall Davidson, who established the Lambeth Diploma to allow women access to a theological qualification. The scheme was opened to men in the 1940s and Archbishop Runcie established an MA by thesis in 1990.

The scheme will be open to suitably qualified candidates and has been developed with Quality Assurance Agency (QAA) requirements and general university standards in mind, and in a form which provides easy access for students.

Dr Williams said that improving access to higher degree education was a crucial step for the development of the Church's theological resources:

"We have never had a greater need or a greater chance to extend the opportunity of higher degree theological education to those who might benefit from it. I'm confident that this scheme can go some way to overcome the barriers of cost, competition and access, which stop good candidates being able to pursue this kind of detailed study. The Church as a whole has always needed and encouraged the study of theology at its deepest level and this scheme seeks to extend that possibility to those who otherwise wouldn't be able to take advantage of it."

There will be no changes to the Lambeth Diploma programme.

The Archbishop of Canterbury was granted the right to award degrees in 1533, a privilege which has been exercised sparingly over the years, with Lambeth doctorates and Masters degrees being awarded to highly deserving candidates.

Archbishop Randall Davidson used this legal framework to establish the Lambeth Diploma examination in 1905 as a means of allowing women access to a theological qualification and this to ministry. A further extension opened the examination to men, and in 1990 Archbishop Robert Runcie established the MA (Master of Arts) degree by thesis. The management of this educational provision has been the responsibility of the Committee of the Archbishop's Examination in Theology, its members being appointed by the Archbishop.

The Lambeth MPhil/PhD Awards Scheme is open to suitably qualified laity and clergy.

Application packs can be obtained from the Awards Administration Office by emailing ruth.ruse@lambethpalace.org.uk.